Critical thinking media literacy information news digital skills source analysis research credibility fact-checking verification data bias internet evaluation reliability primary sources secondary tertiary journalism ethics ethical reporting integrity responsible consumption dissemination fake news misinformation disinformation propaganda bias detection filter bubbles clickbait convergence multimedia visual overload cyber social fluency influence audience awareness literacy education open access copyright rights privacy protection online safety cyberbullying prevention censorship critical hygiene ecology cultural global cross-cultural communication engagement production storytelling impact participatory culture citizen journalism collaborative filtering content curation algorithmic privacy advocacy intellectual property policy resources workshops campaigns initiatives programs curriculum conferences forums organizations partnerships assessments tools guides frameworks and certifications.