politics science government bureaucracy state Kant Hegel Hobbes Rousseau Wallerstein Foucault Nietzsche election democracy representation society constitution law assembly decision public Habermas Marx Weber legitimacy authority international relations peace security policy detente power communication genealogy rule equality freedom justice libertyglobalization conflict violence sovereignty development war Aristotle Platon governance cooperation nation plurality participation democratization policy-making legislature referandum threshold plebiscite Maastricht Lizbon Nice Amsterdam autonomy administration coordination mass media regulation revolution cleavage ?ndustrialism ideology struggle competition independence world vote education environment politics legal diplomacy campaign sociology research history geography priciples parties power